Guides
Every section we cover, with the explainers that go with it.
Accessories
Model
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Mirrors and indicators
Which mirrors and indicators make an electric scooter road-legal, and how to choose ones that survive handlebar vibration without blocking the throttle.
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Phone mounts
How to choose a phone mount for an electric scooter that protects your camera from vibration damage and grips the handlebar securely over potholes and kerbs.
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Riding gloves
How to choose riding gloves that protect your hands in a scooter fall without losing the fine control a thumb or index-finger throttle demands.
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Scooter bags
How to choose a stem or deck bag for an electric scooter that carries cargo without blocking the folding mechanism or unbalancing the ride.
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Scooter locks
D-locks, chain locks and folding locks compared for electric scooters: which resists angle grinders, fits the locking points on popular models, and is light enough to carry.
Buying and owning
Model
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Buying a used electric scooter
A practical inspection checklist for buying a used electric scooter, focused on battery health assessment, common failure points, and the test ride questions that matter.
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Preventing scooter theft
A practical checklist for preventing electric scooter theft covering which locks resist angle grinders, where to park, and how GPS trackers and alarms add layers of protection.
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Storing a scooter in a flat
How to store and charge an electric scooter in a flat without fire risk or losing floor space, covering charging safety, folded dimensions and wall storage.
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Test ride checklist
A step-by-step test ride checklist for electric scooter buyers, covering throttle response, braking, stem stability, and deck comfort before committing to a purchase.
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Warranty claims
What electric scooter warranties actually cover, the water damage and storage exclusions that void claims, and the correct process for filing a successful warranty claim.
Electric scooter laws
Model
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California e-scooter rules
California requires e-scooter riders to be 16+, hold a driver's licence, and stay off pavements. The speed limit is 15 mph. Helmets are mandatory for under-18s.
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France e-scooter rules
France classifies e-scooters as EDPM with a 25 km/h limit, a minimum age of 14, and a ban on pavement riding. Civil liability insurance is mandatory.
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Germany e-scooter rules
Germany requires all e-scooters to meet the eKFV standard, carry an insurance plate, and obey a 20 km/h speed limit. Riding is on bike paths and roads only, never pavements.
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Netherlands e-scooter rules
Most standing electric scooters cannot be legally ridden on Dutch public roads. RDW type approval and a kenteken plate are required, and few consumer models qualify.
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New York e-scooter rules
New York legalised e-scooters in 2020 with three classes based on speed. NYC enforces a sidewalk ban and a 15 mph bike lane limit. Helmets are required for some classes.
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UK e-scooter rules
Private electric scooters remain illegal on UK public roads and pavements. Rental scooters are permitted only in designated trial areas. Here are the current rules and penalties.
Electric scooters
Model
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Fluid FreeRide CityRider
The Fluid Freeride CityRider is the mid-band commuter this catalogue keeps pointing people at when they arrive looking at something twice the weight.
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Mercane MX60
The Mercane MX60 is a 41 kg dual-motor scooter whose real story is the gap between what it can do and what an owner will do with it daily.
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Rion RE90
The Rion RE90 is the lightest genuinely fast electric scooter, built in small numbers with almost no weather sealing and a six-month warranty.
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Segway Ninebot ES3
The Ninebot Segway ES3 was discontinued in 2021 but is still traded heavily used, and it remains a genuine argument as a first electric scooter.
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Weped FS
The Weped FS weighs 45 kg and has real hydraulic suspension, and that weight is the organising fact of ownership no spec sheet can soften.
Helmets
Repairs
Model
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Adjusting scooter brakes
Diagnose and adjust every electric scooter brake type: cable disc caliper alignment, hydraulic disc bleeding, drum brake tension, and electronic brake firmware settings.
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Charger not working
Systematic diagnosis when an electric scooter won't charge: test charger output voltage with a multimeter, inspect the DC barrel charge port for melting, and identify BMS lockout symptoms.
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Electric scooter error codes
What electric scooter error codes mean and the first checks to perform: throttle, motor hall sensor, battery communication and controller faults by model-specific codes.
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Fixing stem wobble
Diagnose and fix stem wobble on a single-stem electric scooter: folding collar clamp tightening, bushing wear, and the safety boundary where a cracked stem means stop riding.
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Water damage
Step-by-step diagnosis for an electric scooter after water exposure, from immediate triage to controller inspection, and when to stop and seek a professional repair shop.
Riding skills
Model
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Braking technique
Learn progressive braking technique for electric scooters, why the front brake does most of the work, and how wet roads change your stopping distance.
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Climbing and descending hills
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Potholes and rough surfaces
Step-by-step technique for riding a standing electric scooter over potholes and rough surfaces: line choice, speed control, weight shift and body position to avoid pinch flats and maintain control.
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Riding at night
Ride an electric scooter safely at night with proper lights, reflective gear placement, and speed adjusted to match your headlight beam distance.
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Riding in the rain
Understand the real limits of IP-rated water resistance on electric scooters, how to ride safely in rain, and why water damage warranties are routinely denied.
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Your first electric scooter ride
Learn the correct stance, gentle throttle control, and safe practice space for your first electric scooter ride before you enter traffic.
Guides not tied to one category
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Electric Scooters with Seats: What a Seat Does to Handling, Range and the Law
Adding a seat to an electric scooter changes its legal status in the UK, Germany and California, and shifts handling in ways that reduce braking control.
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Fixing a Flat Electric Scooter Tyre: Tubed vs Tubeless, Sealant and When to Use a Workshop
Fixing a flat electric scooter tyre depends on the type: tubed tyres require hub motor removal, tubeless tyres need sealant, and solid tyres fail by de-bonding, not punctures.
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Where Electric Scooters Are Legal: UK, EU and US State Rules for 2025
A jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction table of electric scooter laws covering the UK, EU member states, and US states, with dated entries and a warning that local rules change.
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Electric Scooter Batteries Explained: Watt-Hours, Cycle Life and Why Real Range Is Half the Claim
Electric scooter range claims assume a 60 kg rider at 15 km/h—real range is half that. Learn how watt-hours, cell chemistry and cycle life determine what you actually get.
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Electric Scooter Insurance: What Is Required and Available in the UK, EU and US
Electric scooter insurance requirements differ completely between the UK, EU member states and US states—this guide explains what is required and available in each jurisdiction.